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Homeschooling
Laws
Many parents, for many different reasons, make the decision to
homeschool their children. Homeschooling allows for a specific
educational experience designed to suit your child's particular
needs, and in many cases goes above and beyond what can be
achieved in a public or private school system. If you make the
decision to homeschool your children, it is important that you
do so legally, and understand the laws in your area. It is
absolutely crucial that you do this, because if you fail to
meet legal standards when homeschooling your children you will
inadvertently rob your children of postsecondary educational
opportunities.
Homeschooling laws vary from state to state, so you have to
look up the specific laws in your home state. The basis of
state laws on homeschooling is the result of truancy laws that
require children to attend school. The basic idea is that these
laws exist to distinguish a homeschooled child from a child
that is simply not going to school, which is of course against
the law. Generally, states will require that you submit a
"notice of intent" to homeschool your children before the
upcoming academic year, and the state will then respond with
the appropriate paperwork for you to fill out.
Besides familiarizing yourself with the particular laws of your
state you should also consult a homeschooling association for
advice. In some cases parents will be dealing with school
officials who want to discourage them from homeschooling, and
in these situations it is important that you understand your
rights. In the state of New York, for example, parents are not
required to meet with school officials. School officials may
request a meeting with the parents in order to discuss
homeschooling, but the state may not revoke the right to
homeschool if the parents refuse this meeting.
It is also required that your child take standardized tests.
This is so the state can legally assign your child to a given
grade level. The laws vary from state to state but in most
cases you will have a certain amount of leeway in
non-standardized tests. New York allows for non-standard tests
every alternate year between grades 4 and 8, for example.
Although it may seem intimidating at first, homeschooling your
children legally is ultimately not that complicated. You just
have to make sure that you follow every step, and don't
overlook any paperwork. While some state restrictions or rules
may seem unnecessary or cumbersome, in the long run you'll save
yourself a ton of headaches if you fill everything in properly
and on time.
The best thing you can do when you begin to homeschool your
children is to consult other homeschooling parents and advocacy
groups. Looking up legal jargon online can be confusing, but
any homeschooling group will give you solid, plain-English
instruction on how to properly and legally set up homeschooling
for your children. Remember: it's impossible to overestimate
the importance of studying your state laws in regards to
homeschooling - if you overlook or violate any of them, you
could lose your right to homeschool altogether.
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